临江市简介
临江市位于吉林省东南部，长白山腹地，鸭绿江畔，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国两道（两江道、慈江道）三郡（中江郡、金亨稷郡、慈城郡）隔江相望，边境线长146公里，幅员3008.5平方公里，全市辖7个乡（镇）、6个街道，人口21.6万人。
临江素称“长白山立体资源宝库”，自然资源极为丰富。水能资源理论蕴藏量51万千瓦，并有矿泉、温泉多处，现已建成水电站16座。矿业资源种类多、品位高、储量大，可供工业开采的硅藻土、白云石、煤、金、锑矿石等矿藏资源种类达46种，其中，硅藻土和白云石储量及品位居全国第一。森林资源和野生动物资源得天独厚，全市有林地23.8万公顷，森林覆盖率达83%以上。野生动物有鹿、貂、黑熊等250余种；野生植物有山参、天麻、细辛、贝母、党参、高山红景天等100余种，被誉为“中国高山红景天之乡”和“国家北药基地”。
自古以来临江就是鸭绿江畔的边境重镇。夏、商、周时隶属青州和营州，秦时属辽东郡，唐初为安东都户府所辖，后为渤海国西京鸭绿江府所在地；宋辽时属东京道绿州，明时属建州卫；清时属盛京。“四保临江”战役期间，临江为辽东省委、省政府、省军区所在地。1985年4月设为临江区，1992年9月1日，临江撤区设为县；1993年11月28日，撤县设为临江市。临江历史悠久，人杰地灵，物华天宝，山清水秀，风景旖旎。雄奇壮观的长白山，赤壁林立的珍珠门，天水一色的苇沙河渔场，鸭绿江对岸的异国风情等别具特色。
为发展地方经济，1992年11月7日经省政府批准成立了临江经济开发区，享受省赋予临江经济开发区的各项优惠政策。临江市设有国家一类口岸，中朝边境有公路大桥相连接，是吉林省对外贸易的重要通道，具有边贸、外贸进出口权。海关、边检、检验检疫等机构健全，可独立开办一切进出口业务。
“十五”期间，临江市抓住了国家加大基础设施投入的有利契机，积极争取资金，加快公路、电力、通信、供水、供热、旅游等基础设施建设。特别是在全市范围内组织开展了“全市齐动员，举市大筑路”活动，使公路建设取得长足发展。五年用于公路建设资金达9.8亿元，修建公路418公里。先后完成了临江至八道江界、临江至大湖、临江至抚松等（水泥）油路。现在全市人民企盼已久的沈长线老岭遂道工程于2005年9月29日竣工通车。构建了“两纵两横、四个出口”的路网格局。公路建设的迅猛发展，提升了临江区位优势，加快了经济和社会的跨越式发展。按照建设山水园林城市的总体规划，加快了城市建设步伐。“十五”期间每年都以10多万平方米的速度，对旧城进行改造，初步建立了三公里林产工业区、临城经济开发区、建国商贸区新市边贸区、六道沟、花山工业集中区。完成了文明小区、世纪春小区、西成小区、交通小区、迎宾小区等10余个花园式住宅小区建设。每年都投资数千万元对城市道路、绿化美化、灯光等工程进行更新建设，进一步提高了城市整体功能，市容和环境卫生质量逐年改善。通讯事业和信息网络建设迅猛发展。
农业经济进一步发展。近年来，临江立足于“农业增效，农民增收，农村财力增强，促进农村稳定繁荣”为目标，深化农村改革，加快农村产业结构调整。2005年全市农业总产值完成6.4亿元，同比增长8.5%；农村经济总收入达到11.7亿元，同比增长7.4%。“十五”期间，我市以加快农业产业化进程为重点，加快了肉牛繁育改良体系建设，扶持培育了中药材种植加工、山葡萄种植加工、甜玉米专业生产、食用菌培植等农业龙头型经济产业。同时，全面启动了长白山生态建设恢复工程，加快了农业综合开发步伐，我市被国家列为“国家北药生产基地县”，并获得“国家山参仿生保护栽培技术专利权”。中草药、山野菜、林蛙、林果生产初步形成了群体参与、基地生产、可持续发展的开发模式。效益农业、绿色农业和订单农业发展迅速。农村经济组织创新力度不断加大。目前，全市已有各类农村经济合作组织和专业协会60个，有效地提高农业产业化经营水平，增加了农民收入，2005年农民人均纯收入达到3449元，同比增长5.6%。这一切为加快社会新农村建设奠定了坚实的基础。
工业经济实现快速增长。临江市始终坚持“工业立市、工业强市”不动摇，以结构调整为主线，以提高经济效益为中心，着力解决工业经济运行中的矛盾和问题，工业在经济发展中的主导地位得到确立。“十五”期间，我市工业经济每年以两位数增长。2005年全市规模以上工业企业完成增加值6.9亿元，同比增长12%，实现利润7000万元，比上年增加3433万元。各项主要指标在白山各县（市、区）评比中名列前茅。2005年全市有34个重点项目开工建设，其中，工业项目完成投资6.5亿元，木质百叶窗二期扩建、超微细二氧化硅等17个重点工业项目取得了突破性进展。继吉林健今药业改造和美诗顿新型超微细二氧化硅项目被列为国家振兴东北老工业基地项目之后，5万吨硅藻土基体无毒杀虫剂等3个项目的申报工作进展顺利。这些工业项目全部投运后，将进一步扩充经济总量，为临江早日实现小康社会奠定了基础。
对外开放成效显著。近年来，我市在充分发挥临江经济开发区对外窗口作用和龙头带动优势的同时，采取“走出去、请进来”的办法，积极参加国内举办的各种经贸洽谈会，在国内外广泛寻求合作伙伴。通过努力，德国驶多飞公司、辽宁科贸公司、吉林风电公司、北京章光101集团等国内外企业先后在临江落户。2005年全市共签订合同项目38项，引进域外资金2.62亿元，实际到位资金2.4亿元。全市完成进出口总额2600万美元，同比增长17%。我市还进一步加强了对外友好交流，分别与美国印第安那州哈蒙德市、韩国的九里市缔结友好城市，对经贸、文化等领域的交流产生深远影响。
民营经济稳步增长。通过资金支持、法律保护、重奖激励等方式积极发展民营经济。到目前，我市民营企业发展到82户，个体工商业户发展到5913户，从业人员22300多人，民营经济增加值占全市国民经济比重的70%。培育和扶持了宝健木业、兴辉助滤剂厂、临江金银矿等一批市场潜力大、产品销路广的优势民营企业。民营企业整体素质由弱到强，经济规模由小到大，不断发展。
大力培育旅游产业，带动第三产业发展。针对境内旅游资源丰富的状况，我市制定并实施了《临江市生态旅游发展规划》，积极构筑生态旅游格局，加快旅游基础设施建设，先后投资建成了江心岛公园、温泉渡假村游泳馆，溪谷庄园、鸭绿江漂流、金银峡风景区等为代表的长白山文化、鸭绿江风情的生态旅游景点和陈云旧居、“四保临江”烈士陵园为主的红色旅游景点景区。2005年全市接待旅游人数达20万次。旅游业的发展带动了商业和服务业为主的第三产业发展。2005年全市实现社会消费品零售总额8.35亿元，同比增长11.3%。口岸贸运市场、西苑综合贸易市场等一批集仓储、批发、运输为一体的专业化市场相继建成并投入使用。社区服务、保险、证券、中介等行业健康发展。
The Introduction of Linjiang
Linjiang City is situated at the eastwest of Jilin Province at the hinterland of Changbai Mountain and the border of Yalu River, facing 5 counties of DPRK through the river. The border line is 146 km with area of 3008.5 km2. There are 7 counties, 6 streets with a population of 216 thousand.
Linjiang is named “The Stereoscopic Resources Treasure Storehouse”, with abundant nature resources. The water resources reserves are up to 510 thousand kw with many hot springs. There are 16 hydro -electrical stations in Linjiang. There are various kinds of mineral resources which have high quality and big reserves. The mineral reserves that can be exploited industrially just as diatomite, dolomite, coal, gold and D ore are up to 46 kinds, in which the reserves and quality of the dolomite and diatomite is the first around the country. The forestry and animal resources are distinctive. There is forestry land 238 thousand hectares with the forestry coverage rate of more than 83%. There are 250 species of wild animals just as deer, marten, black bear and more than 100 kinds of wild plants just as Ginseng, tuber of elevated gastrodis, bulb of fritillary, high mountain red stonecrop. Linjiang is reputed as “the Homeland of Chinese High Mountain Stonecrop” and “the National North Medicinal Base”.
From the ancient times, Linjiang is a significant town at the border of China near the bank of Yalu River. At the Dynasty of Xia, Shang, Zhou, it is affiliated to Qingzhou and Yingzhou. At the Qin dynasty, it is of Liaodong County, and at the early Tang Dynasty, it is owned by Andong Duhu Residence, then, it became the site of Yalu River Residence of Xijing BOhai Country; At the Song and Liao Dynasty, it is owned by Lvzhou of Dongjing Dao, Jianzhou Wei at Ming Dynasty and Shengjing of Qing Dynasty. In the battle of “Four Time Protection of Linjiang”, Linjiang is the residence of Liaodong Provincial Committeeand Provincial government. Linjiang became district in April 1985, changed to county on the first Sep.1992 and city on 28th November 1993. Linjiang has a long history with many genius men, fertile lands and beautiful landscapes. The magnificent Changbai Mountain and the Pearl Door full of cliffs and Wei Sha River fishing lands. The exotic sceneries give out another flavor.
For developing the regional economy, after the permission of the Provincial Government, Linjiang Economic Development Zone is built, owning every preferential policy given by the province. Linjiang has a national first level port between China and DPRK, of which the link is the Yalu River. It is the important transport thoroughfare of the foreign trade, with the import and export power. The institutions of customs, border supervision and that of inspection are sound. All the transactions of import and export can be managed independently.
In the time of the Tenth Five Year Plan, Linjiang catches the opportunity that the country encourages the construction of the infrastructural facilities to make efforts to seize the fund for enhancing the speed of the construction of roads, electric power, telecommunication, water and hot supply and tourism. Especially, the government organized a program that is to encourage the citizen work together to construct the roads. That made the construction of roads had a further development. In the 5 years, 1.2billion has been put into the construction of the roads, which have a new length of 348 km. In two stages, the concrete roads fom Linjiang to Badao River, Linjiang to Dahu, Linjiang to Fusong have been completed. The Laoling Tunnel that expected by the citizen for long had been finished on 29th Sep.2005. Now, the arrangement of the roads net with two vertical lines, two horizontal lines and four exits has formed. The fast development of the roads promotes the site advantage of Linjiang and accelerates the development of society and economy. On the whole regulations of constructing a city of garden, the construction pace is accelerating. The old buildings are reformed in the speed of annually more than 100 thousand m2. More than 10 garden residential sub-areas and Three km2 Forestry Industry Zone, Lincheng Economic Development Zone, Jianguo Trading Zone and Xinshi Border Trading Zone have been built. Every year, the government invests millions of money into the roads of the city, lights, and trees planting for renewing the construction. The whole function, the appearance of the city and the sanity quality of the environment has been improved annually. The telecommunication and information net construction is developing fast.
The agricultural economy got a further development. In the recent years, Linjiang is focused on adding the effectiveness of the agriculture, adding the income of the farmers. It deepens the agricultural reforms and accelerates the countryside industrially structural regulation. In 2006, the total value of output reached 0.65 billion, accelerated 8.5% than last year; the total agricultural income is 1.17billion, accelerated 8%than last year. Our city pays attention on the process of the agricultural industrialization, speeding the system construction of meat cattle’s breeding and improvement. Linjiang nurtured many leading economic industries such as herbal medicine process, mountain grapes plantation and process, specialized sweet corns production, edible fungus nurturing and plantation. At the same time, Changbai ecological construction resumption project has began at full length, which accelerates the pace of the integrated development of the agriculture. Our city was listed as “the National Northern Medicine Production Base County”, and won “the Ginseng Protection and Cultivation Technique Patent Right”. The sustained development mode of the industry base has been formed with the production of Chinese herbal medicine, mountain wild herbs, forestry frogs, and forestry fruits. The benefit agriculture, green agriculture, and order agriculture is developing fast. The power of the organizing innovation of countryside is accelerating continuously. At present, there are 60 various countryside economic cooperated organizations and specialized associations, which improved the managing level of agricultural industrialization and the income of the farmers. In 2006, the average income level of the farmers is up to3838￥, which is 11.3% higher than last year. These lay a solid foundation for the construction of the rural areas.
The industry economy realized a fast acceleration. Linjiang insists on developing the city on the basis of the industry unshakable. The city pays major attention on the regulation of the economic structure, with the improvement of the economic benefit as the center duty and the contradiction and problems of the industrial operation to solve. The leading position of the industry in the economic development has been formed. In the time of the Tenth Five Year Plan, the industrial economy accelerates fast. In 2006, the companies accomplished 0.626 billion of value of acceleration with a 12%increase than the last year. The realized profit is 70 million with an increase of 34.33 million than the last year. Every index ranked the first level at the evaluation in various counties (cities, districts) of Baishan. In 2006, there are 41 major projects under construction, in which, there are 23 major projects which have an overwhelming improvement, such as the further 2nd building of wood baiye window, super fine SO2. After Jilin Jianjin medicinal industry and Mei Shidun new style super fine SO2 were listed into the projects of vitalization of national Northeast Old Industry Base, the submission of 3 projects has been approved, such as 50 thousand tons diatomite particles no poison pesticide. After the total operations begin, the whole economic volume will be increased, which lay a solid foundation for Linjiang can realize well-off standard of living.
The effect of opening reform is distinctive. In the resent years, our city give rein to the leading advantage as a opening window of the development zone of Linjiang, at the same time, joins various trade and business meetings in the way of “go out and invest in” for searching a widen cooperative companions in the country and in the foreign country. Through the effort, many corporations build in Linjiang one after the other, such as Shi Duofei of Germen, Kemao Corporation of Liaoning Province, Fengdian Corporation of Jinlin, Zhangguang 101 Corporation of Beijing. In2006, there are total 51 projects having been signed with 0.86 billion of invested foreign capital and 0.49 billion of capital in place. 26million dollars exportation and importation value is completed, with 17% rate higher than the last year. At the same time, our city further improved the amiable communication with Hammond City of Indiana State of America and Jiuli of Korea as the cities of friendship, which have a profound effect for the communication in the areas as trading, culture.
Nonstate economic sectors increase steadily. The government develops the nonstate ecomomic sectors actively through many ways just as supporting the funds, the protection of the laws, encouraging and rewarding. Till now, there are 191 nonstate economic sectors, 5913 individually industrial or business companies with more than 22300 employees. The increase value of nonstate economic sectors occupies 70% of the total national economy of the city. A batch of advantageous nonstate economic sectors that have an important potential and a wide selling way have been nurtured and given aid just as Baojian woods industry, Xinghui Filtrator- aid Factory, Gold and Silver ores of Lingjiang. The nonstate economic sectors become strong from weak, the economic scale from small to big, and will develop continuously.
The government devotes major efforts to nurturing the tourist industry and bringing along the development of the third industry. Dealing with the abundant tourist resources, our city worked up and implemented “the Linjiang Ecotourism Development Program” for forming the pattern of ecotourism and accelerating the tourist infrastructural construction. Many scenic spots that can represent the culture of Changbai Mountain and the customs of the Yalu River have been invested and constructed one after another, just as Center River Island, Hot Spring Swimming Poor, and Valley manor, Yalu River Drifting, Gold and Silver Gorge. The old residence of Chenyun (revolutionist of New China), the cemetery of revolutionary martyrs of “the Four Time Protection of Linjiang” are the major red scenic spots of tourism. In 2006, the whole city received more than 200 thousand tourists. The development of the tourism brings together it of the third industry which is mainly based on business and service industry. In 2006, the total retail rate is 0.96 billion with an acceleration of 15.2% than last year. Some specialized markets that integrate storehouses, wholesales and transportation were put into use continuously just as the Border Trade and Business Market and Xiyuan Comprehensive Trade Market. The industries like community service, insurance, bonds and intermediate service are developing healthily.
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发表于 2007-12-1 19:24:34
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发表于 2008-3-28 18:10:59