如果你在第五步选了“Create a new virtualdisk”,需要设置虚拟磁盘大小;如果你选了“Use an existing virtual disk”,需要指定那个虚拟磁盘配置文件。
恩,没出岔子的话,新的虚拟机创建出来了,有自己的CPU、RAM(都是用软件模拟的)和屏幕(桌面上的窗口),鼠标、键盘都是和当前系统共用的。 光驱软驱默认情况下也是和当前系统共用的,所以如果你想用iso文件引导虚拟机,请“Edit virtual machine settings”,在左侧列表中选“DVD/CD-ROM”那项,再在右侧选“Use ISO image:”,指定安装红旗Linux桌面4.0的iso文件。 虚拟机默认不是从光盘引导的,要在它的BIOS里改,得先“Start this virtual machine”。如果出现“Do not forget to ...”的提示框,直接点“OK”。待VMware窗口中一大块变黑的时候,赶快用鼠标点那块黑,那块黑是虚拟机的屏幕。现在你的鼠标和键盘就转为控制虚拟机了。注意虚拟机屏幕下方的进度条,在它走完之前,你有几秒钟的时间按“F2”键进其BIOS。 VMware的虚拟机用的 PhoenixBios和平常用的AwardBios操作不一样。请用键盘的左右箭头键选中“Boot”标签,用上下箭头键选中“CD-ROM”。同时用 “Shift”键和“+”键,把“CD-ROM”拎到顶上。用键盘的左右箭头键选中“Exit”标签,用上下箭头键选中“Exit Saving Changes”,回车->“YES”,等待虚拟机重新启动。同时按“Ctrl”和“Alt”键,鼠标和键盘就从虚拟机中解脱出来了。看到进度条的时候按VMware窗口左上方的红方块,停掉虚拟机。
如果你前面只是把空间留出来而没有划分分区,现在就在留出的空间上划分吧。然后选中那个500MB的分区,“编辑”,把它的挂载点设置为“/”,格式化成 “ext3”;再编辑那个>2GB的分区,挂载点设置为“/usr”,也格式化成“ext3”;最后编辑交换分区,格式化为“swap”。注意:两个Linux可以使用同一个交换分区,但不是同时!如果你在Linux下使用VMware安装另一个Linux,并打算让两个Linux使用同一个交换分区,请先以“root”身份执行“/sbin/swap off /dev/你的交换分区编号”,关掉交换分区。“下一步”。
Linux 系统的根目录也是在一个文件系统里的,这个文件系统通常称为根文件系统。可以想:代表根文件系统的树杈倒挂在屋顶上。独立的树杈之间毫无联系,但是随时可以把一个树杈倒挂于挂在屋顶的树杈末梢或分枝的地方,形成一个更大的树杈,而这个大树杈又能在任何末梢或分枝的位置挂上一个新的树杈,组成更大的目录树。除了挂在屋顶的树杈外,其他已经挂上的树杈也可以卸下还原。
Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
The following DSL config was found on your system:
Device: Name: ppp0 DSLppp0
Please enter the device if you want to configure the present DSL config (default ppp0) or enter ´n´ if you want to create a new one: [ppp0] #欢迎使用ADSL客户端设置程序…… #…… #请输入你想创建的拨号设备名(默认是ppp0)或输入“n”新创建一个设备:
LOGIN NAME
Enter your Login Name: [你从电信申请的用户名] #帐号/登录名 #在这里输入你的帐号/登录名:
INTERFACE
Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. For Linux, it will be ethX, where ´X´ is a number. (default eth0): [eth0] #界面 #输入连接到ADSL调制解调器的以太网界面。用以太网虚拟拨号的同样适用。 #对于Soliris,可能是类似/dev/hme0的东西。 #对于Linux,是ethX,X是一个整数。 #(默认是eth0): #eth0一般纸Linux下第一以太网卡。第二块网卡eth1……第N+1块网卡ethN。 Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously? If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to stay up permanently, enter ´no´ (two letters, lower-case.) NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links. Enter the demand value (default no): [no] #是否要启动一个动态连接守护进程?(默认不启动)
DNS
Please enter the IP address of your ISP´s primary DNS server. If your ISP claims that ´the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses´, enter ´server´ (all lower-case) here. If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are doing and not modify your DNS setup. Enter the DNS information here: [] #域名服务器 #请输入域名服务器的IP。 #什么都不输表示使用电信公司默认的域名服务器。
PASSWORD
Please enter your Password: [你上网的拨号密码] Please re-enter your Password: [你上网的拨号密码] #口令 #请输入你的口令: #请再次输入你的口令:
USERCTRL
Please enter ´yes´ (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): [no] #决定非“root”帐号能否启动和停止连接。
FIREWALLING
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you are running any servers on your machine, you must choose ´NONE´ and set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which allocate a privileged source port. #防火墙相关事宜。
The firewall choices are: 0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY recommended to use some kind of firewall rules. 1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation 2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway for a LAN Choose a type of firewall (0-2): [0] #防火墙选项: #0 - 什么也没有。 #1 - ? #2 - IP伪装?
Start this connection at boot time
Do you want to start this connection at boot time? Please enter no or yes (default no):[yes] #希望在启动时建立连接吗? #(默认不)
Ethernet Interface: eth0 User name: typhoon Activate-on-demand: No DNS: Do not adjust Firewalling: NONE User Control: no #刚才设置的连接信息,还没生效,依次为: #以太网界面: #用户名: #使用连接守护进程: #域名服务器: #防火墙: #用户控制权: Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? [y] #是否使用这个配置(是/否)?